Understanding French Infinitive Verbs: What Are They and How Do You Use Them?
Understanding French Infinitive Verbs: What Are They and How Do You Use Them?
Estimated reading time: 3 minutes
Introduction to Infinitive Verbs:
Embark on a journey to unravel the mysteries of French infinitive verbs! In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve deep into the world of infinitive verbs, exploring what they are and how to use them effectively in French speech. Get ready to expand your linguistic horizons and master this essential aspect of French grammar!
Basic Usage:
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To Express Actions:
Infinitive verbs signify actions without specifying a subject. For example:
Infinitive Verb: “Parler” (to speak)
Example: “J’aime parler français.” (I like to speak French.)
Hindi Pronunciation: “पार-ले” (paar-le) -
As Object of a Verb:
They can function as the object of another verb. For example:
Infinitive Verb: “Manger” (to eat)
Example: “Je veux manger une glace.” (I want to eat an ice cream.)
Hindi Pronunciation: “मां-जे” (maanjay) -
After Certain Expressions:
Infinitive verbs follow specific expressions like “aller” (to go), “aimer” (to like), “vouloir” (to want), etc. For example:
Infinitive Verb: “Chanter” (to sing)
Example: “Elle va chanter une chanson.” (She is going to sing a song.)
Hindi Pronunciation: “शाँ-ते” (shaante)
Conditions and Exceptions:
- No Subject Agreement:
- Infinitive verbs remain unchanged regardless of the subject’s gender or number. For example:
Example: “Il aime danser.” (He likes to dance.) vs. “Elle aime danser.” (She likes to dance.) - Split Infinitive:
Adverbs can be inserted between the “to” and the verb, unlike in English. For example:
Example: “Il veut vraiment chanter.” (He really wants to sing.)
Hindi Pronunciation: “वुआ-ले” (voo-a-le)
Funny Example:
Picture a friend named Pierre, notorious for his off-key singing. When he offers to sing, another friend quips, “Pierre veut chanter pour faire fuir les oiseaux!” (Pierre wants to sing to scare away the birds!) Hindi Pronunciation: “प्यार-वूअ-ले” (pyaar-voo-a-le)
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