Mastering Polite Requests in Japanese with “〜ないでください (naide kudasai)”

Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

INTRODUCTION:

Konnichiwa, language enthusiasts! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Japanese grammar with the essential phrase “〜ないでください (naide kudasai).” This polite request form is your key to asking others not to do something in the most courteous way. So, let’s embark on this linguistic adventure together, filled with humor, fun, and plenty of examples to make learning enjoyable.

Understanding “〜ないでください (naide kudasai)”:

In Japanese, “〜ないでください (naide kudasai)” is used to politely request someone not to do something. It’s a crucial phrase for everyday interactions, helping you navigate social situations with grace and respect.

Sentence Structure:

[Verb (negative form)] + ないでください (naide kudasai)

Exceptions and Usage:

• Exceptions: While most verbs follow the regular negative conjugation rules, be mindful of irregular verbs like する (suru – to do) and 来る (kuru – to come). For example, the negative form of する is しない (shinai), so “Don’t do it” becomes しないでください (shinaide kudasai).
• Usage: “〜ないでください (naide kudasai)” is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts. It’s perfect for making polite requests in various scenarios, whether you’re asking someone not to smoke, not to be late, or not to forget something.

Examples with Pronunciation and Romaji:

1. タバコを吸わないでください。 English: “Please don’t smoke.” Hindi: “कृपया धूम्रपान न करें।” (Kripaya dhoomrapaan na karein.) Pronunciation: “कृपया धूम्रपान न करें।” Romaji: “Kripaya dhoomrapaan na karein.”
2. 遅れないでください。 English: “Please don’t be late.” Hindi: “कृपया देर न करें।” (Kripaya der na karein.) Pronunciation: “कृपया देर न करें।” Romaji: “Kripaya der na karein.”
3. 忘れないでください。 English: “Please don’t forget.” Hindi: “कृपया भूलें नहीं।” (Kripaya bhoolen nahi.) Pronunciation: “कृपया भूलें नहीं।” Romaji: “Kripaya bhoolen nahi.”
4. ここに入らないでください。 English: “Please don’t enter here.” Hindi: “कृपया यहाँ प्रवेश न करें।” (Kripaya yahaan pravesh na karein.) Pronunciation: “कृपया यहाँ प्रवेश न करें।” Romaji: “Kripaya yahaan pravesh na karein.”

Identifying in a Sentence:

In the sentence “タバコを吸わないでください” (Tabako o suwanaide kudasai), “〜ないでください (naide kudasai)” is used to politely request not to smoke.

Conclusion:

Congratulations, language enthusiasts! You’ve now mastered the art of making polite requests in Japanese with “〜ないでください (naide kudasai).” This phrase is a powerful tool in your language arsenal, helping you communicate with respect and consideration. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be navigating Japanese social interactions like a pro!

Arigatou gozaimasu for joining me on this linguistic journey. Until next time, mata ne! 🎌