Understanding Numbers, Dates, and Time in German: A Comprehensive Guide

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Welcome to the Learn Languages Store blog! In today’s lesson, we’ll explore an essential aspect of German grammar: numbers, dates, and time. Being able to express numbers and understand how to refer to dates and time is crucial for effective communication in German. By mastering these concepts, you’ll improve your fluency and confidence in the language.

Numbers in German

Numbers are fundamental in any language. In German, they have unique pronunciations and usages that you need to grasp. Let’s begin with the basics: the first three numbers.

Basic Numbers: eins, zwei, drei

1. eins (one)
2. zwei (two)
3. drei (three)

Example Sentences with Basic Numbers

1. eins (one)

1. Sentence: Ich habe eins Buch.
   Translation: I have one book.
   Pronunciation: इश हाबे आइन्स बुख
2. Sentence: Es gibt eins Problem.
   Translation: There is one problem.
   Pronunciation: एस गीब्ट आइन्स प्रॉब्लेम
3. Sentence: Eins und eins ist zwei.
   Translation: One and one is two.
   Pronunciation: आइन्स उंड आइन्स इस्ट ज़्वाई
4. Sentence: Ich brauche eins Ticket.
   Translation: I need one ticket.
   Pronunciation: इश ब्राउखे आइन्स टिकेट
5. Sentence: Eins von meinen Freunden ist hier.
   Translation: One of my friends is here.
   Pronunciation: आइन्स फॉन माइनन फ्रॉइंडेन इस्ट हीर

2. zwei (two)

1. Sentence: Ich habe zwei Katzen.
   Translation: I have two cats.
   Pronunciation: इश हाबे ज़्वाई कैट्ज़ेन
2. Sentence: Wir brauchen zwei Stühle.
   Translation: We need two chairs.
   Pronunciation: वीर ब्राउखेन ज़्वाई स्ट्यूले
3. Sentence: Zwei und zwei ist vier.
   Translation: Two and two is four.
   Pronunciation: ज़्वाई उंड ज़्वाई इस्ट फियर
4. Sentence: Sie hat zwei Schwestern.
   Translation: She has two sisters.
   Pronunciation: ज़ी हाट ज़्वाई श्वेस्टरन
5. Sentence: Er kauft zwei Äpfel.
   Translation: He buys two apples.
   Pronunciation: एयर काउफ्ट ज़्वाई एप्पेल

3. drei (three)

1. Sentence: Ich sehe drei Filme.
   Translation: I watch three movies.
   Pronunciation: इश ज़ेहे ड्री फ़िल्मे
2. Sentence: Es gibt drei Möglichkeiten.
   Translation: There are three possibilities.
   Pronunciation: एस गीब्ट ड्री मोइग्लिख्केइटेन
3. Sentence: Drei und drei ist sechs.
   Translation: Three and three is six.
   Pronunciation: ड्री उंड ड्री इस्ट ज़ेक्स
4. Sentence: Wir haben drei Stunden Zeit.
   Translation: We have three hours of time.
   Pronunciation: वीर हाबेन ड्री श्टुंडेन ज़ाइट
5. Sentence: Er hat drei Hunde.
   Translation: He has three dogs.
   Pronunciation: एयर हाट ड्री हंडे

Understanding Dates in German

Knowing how to express dates is essential for everyday conversations, from making plans to talking about events.

Example Sentences for Dates

1. Sentence: Heute ist der erste August.
   Translation: Today is the first of August.
   Pronunciation: होइटे इस्ट डेर एर्स्टे औगस्ट
2. Sentence: Mein Geburtstag ist am dreißigsten Mai.
   Translation: My birthday is on the thirtieth of May.
   Pronunciation: माइन गेबुर्त्सटाग इस्ट आम ड्रीßीग्स्टेन माई
3. Sentence: Der zweite Januar ist kalt.
   Translation: The second of January is cold.
   Pronunciation: डेर ज़्वैते यानुअर इस्ट कॅल्ट
4. Sentence: Wir treffen uns am fünften Juli.
   Translation: We meet on the fifth of July.
   Pronunciation: वीर ट्रेफेन उंस आम फुंफ्टेन जुली
5. Sentence: Der dritte September ist ein Feiertag.
   Translation: The third of September is a holiday.
   Pronunciation: डेर ड्रिट्टे सेप्टेम्बर इस्ट आइने फेइएरटाग

Telling Time in German

Knowing how to tell time is critical for daily interactions. Let’s look at how to express time in German.

Example Sentences for Time

1. Sentence: Es ist eins Uhr.
   Translation: It is one o’clock.
   Pronunciation: एस इस्ट आइन्स उर
2. Sentence: Ich komme um zwei Uhr.
   Translation: I come at two o’clock.
   Pronunciation: इश कोमे उम ज़्वाई उर
3. Sentence: Der Zug fährt um drei Uhr ab.
   Translation: The train departs at three o’clock.
   Pronunciation: डेर त्सुग फेयरट उम ड्री उर अब
4. Sentence: Wir essen um sechs Uhr abends.
   Translation: We eat at six o’clock in the evening.
   Pronunciation: वीर एसेन उम ज़ेक्स उर आबंद्स
5. Sentence: Es ist Viertel nach zwei.
   Translation: It is a quarter past two.
   Pronunciation: एस इस्ट फियर्तेल नाख ज़्वाई

Enhance Your German Skills!

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