How to say the days of the week in Japanese

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

To discuss your flight schedule and travel arrangements with others when you are in Japan, you may find it helpful to become familiar with the days of the week, or youbi, in Japanese. Learning the days of the week in Japanese is probably one of the first things you will study as a Japanese learner, even if you are not planning a trip there anytime soon.

Because every day in Japanese ends with the same suffix, learning the days of the week might be easy for English speakers. In English, it’s -day; in Japanese, every weekend day is -youbi. Remember this suffix, and you’ll have already made half the progress.

English	Kanji	Hiragana	Romaji
Sunday	日曜日	にちようび	Nichiyoubi
Monday	月曜日	げつようび	Getsuyoubi
Tuesday	火曜日	かようび	Kayoubi
Wednesday	水曜日	すいようび	Suiyoubi
Thursday	木曜日	もくようび	Mokuyoubi
Friday	金曜日	きんようび	Kinyoubi
Saturday	土曜日	どようび	Doyoubi

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How to remember the days of the week in Japanese

If you are just starting out with Japanese, these words may appear intimidating, especially since they are all kanji. The kanji for (-youbi) in particular can be difficult to write by hand, so you might want to start by writing only the first kanji, then -youbi in hiragana.

However, there is a simple memory trick that Japanese students use for the first character of each day of the week. Each day of the week has a natural element that corresponds to its kanji character, and Japanese schools use these mnemonics to help grade students learn the kanji early on. Let’s dissect them together.

Sunday in Nichiyoubi

日 (nichi) literally translates to “day” or “sun” in kanji. For English speakers in particular, this makes it simple to recall the first day of the week in Japanese. Think of the kanji character for “sun” as a window that lets you observe the sun rising on a Sunday.

Monday is Getsuyoubi.

The meaning of 月 (getsu) in kanji is “month” or “moon.” Just as the moon rises after the sun sets, so too does Monday rise after a Sunday evening.

Tuesday, Kayoubi

火 (ka) is the kanji for “fire.” You might even imagine the character to be a dancing flame if you put some creativity into it. If you find it difficult to visualize the fire, consider Tuesday as the day you wake up for the week following a depressing Monday.

Wednesday is Suiyoubi.

“Water” is what the kanji 氊 (sui) implies. Wednesday might be compared as a refreshing splash after a scorching Tuesday. If you’re still having trouble remembering the phrase suiyoubi, try visualizing Wednesday as the high point of the week.

Thursday is Mokuyoubi.

Moku, written in kanji, means “wood” or “tree.” 漨 resembles a naked tree with branches extending both above and below its massive trunk.

Friday is Kinyoubi.

Everyone eagerly awaits Friday. The excitement of the weekend is almost here. That may be the reason that Kinyoubi’s first character, 金, is the kanji for “gold” or “money.” You can reflect back on this day by picturing how much money you’ll spend this Friday night after work or by declaring that Friday is your favorite day of the week.

Doyoubi on a Saturday.

Saturday’s first kanji character is 圢 (do), which translates to “earth” or “soil.” To help you recall this, think about soothing hobbies that individuals love on their days off, like gardening. Alternatively, you may take the word “earth” literally and envision yourself exploring the universe of potential delights on Saturday.

The process of learning Japanese is not hard. You must hone your creativity, be dependable, and select the appropriate learning materials.

Other Japanese words related to days and dates

Kanji	Reading	Meaning
今日きょう	kyou	today
昨日きのう	kinou	yesterday
一昨日おととい	ototoi	the day before yesterday
明日あした	ashita	tomorrow
明後日あさって	asatte	the day after tomorrow
一日いちにち	ichinichi	all day long
週しゅう	shuu	week
今週こんしゅう	konshuu	this week
先週せんしゅう	senshuu	last week
来週らいしゅう	raishuu	next week
月げつ	getsu	month
今月こんげつ	kongetsu	this month
先月せんげつ	sengetsu	last month
来月らいげつ	raigetsu	next month
年ねん	nen	year
今年ことし	kotoshi	this year
去年きょねん	kyonen	last year
来年らいねん	rainen	next year

You may notice some patterns in some of these words: the kanji 今 (read ko- or kon-) refers to the present time, while 来 (read as rai-) refers to the future. This isn’t always the case, but it’s a good tip to keep in mind when reading a Japanese schedule or calendar.

Some Japanese examples related to the days of the week

• Tuesday’s lunch is always spaghetti. 火曜日のランチはかならずパスタです. Kayoubi no ranchi wa kanarazu pasta desu.
• I have a test on Friday. 金曜日に試験があります. Kinyoubi ni shaken ga arimasu.
• Tomorrow is my birthday. 明日が私の誕生日です. Ashita ga watashi no tanjoubi desu.
• We’re going to my aunt’s house next week. 来週, うちのおばさんの家に行きます. Raishuu, uchi no obsa-san no ie ni ikimasu.
• I have a date on Monday. 月曜日にデートがあります. Getsuyoubi ni deeto ga arimasu.