Understanding Chinese Nouns: Singular and Plural Forms, Measure Words
Understanding Chinese Nouns: Singular and Plural Forms, Measure Words
Estimated reading time: 4 minutes
Welcome to our intensive information on Chinese language nouns! On this blog, we’ll discover the singular and plural types of Chinese language nouns, delve into the world of measure phrases (个 gè, and many others.), and supply detailed explanations with humorous instance sentences. Every instance will embrace Hindi pronunciations and meanings in each Hindi and English to make your studying expertise pleasant and complete. Let’s get began!
Singular and Plural Types of Chinese language Nouns
In Chinese language, nouns usually don’t change kind between singular and plural. As an alternative, context or particular phrases point out plurality. Let’s break it down.
Singular Nouns
A singular noun in Chinese language refers to at least one particular person, place, factor, or concept. In contrast to English, Chinese language nouns don’t change kind to point singularity.
Instance Sentences:
- 猫在睡觉 (Māo zài shuìjiào)
- Pronunciation: माओ ज़ाई शुईजिआओ
- Hindi: बिल्ली सो रही है
- English: The cat is sleeping.
- 这是我的书 (Zhè shì wǒ de shū)
- Pronunciation: झे शी वो दे शू
- Hindi: यह मेरी किताब है
- English: That is my e-book.
- 他是医生 (Tā shì yīshēng)
- Pronunciation: ता शी ईशेंग
- Hindi: वह डॉक्टर है
- English: He’s a physician.
Plural Nouns
To point plurality, Chinese language usually makes use of phrases like “们” (males) for individuals, or just depends on context. For non-human nouns, plurality is implied by means of context or particular quantifiers.
Instance Sentences:
- 猫在睡觉 (Māo zài shuìjiào)
- Pronunciation: माओ ज़ाई शुईजिआओ
- Hindi: बिल्लियाँ सो रही हैं
- English: The cats are sleeping.
- 这些是我的书 (Zhèxiē shì wǒ de shū)
- Pronunciation: झे श्ये शी वो दे शू
- Hindi: ये मेरी किताबें हैं
- English: These are my books.
- 他们是医生 (Tāmen shì yīshēng)
- Pronunciation: तामेन शी ईशेंग
- Hindi: वे डॉक्टर हैं
- English: They’re medical doctors.
Grammar Construction
- Singular: Topic + Verb + Object
- Instance: 他 (Topic) + 是 (Verb) + 医生 (Object) -> He’s a physician.
- Plural: Topic + Measure Phrase (if wanted) + Verb + Object
- Instance: 这些 (Topic) + 是 (Verb) + 我的书 (Object) -> These are my books.
Measure Phrases in Chinese language
Chinese language makes use of measure phrases (量词 liàngcí) between numbers and nouns, in addition to between demonstratives and nouns. The commonest measure phrase is “个” (gè).
Frequent Measure Phrases
- 个 (gè) – Generic measure phrase used for individuals and lots of objects.
- 本 (běn) – Used for books.
- 只 (zhī) – Used for animals and sure objects.
Instance Sentences with 个 (gè)
- 一个苹果 (Yī gè píngguǒ)
- Pronunciation: ई ग पिंगगुओ
- Hindi: एक सेब
- English: One apple.
- 两个朋友 (Liǎng gè péngyǒu)
- Pronunciation: लिआंग ग पेंगयोउ
- Hindi: दो दोस्त
- English: Two buddies.
- 三个笑话 (Sān gè xiàohuà)
- Pronunciation: सान ग शियाओहुआ
- Hindi: तीन चुटकुले
- English: Three jokes.
Instance Sentences with 本 (běn)
- 一本书 (Yī běn shū)
- Pronunciation: ई बेन शू
- Hindi: एक किताब
- English: One e-book.
- 两本杂志 (Liǎng běn zázhì)
- Pronunciation: लिआंग बेन ज़ाझी
- Hindi: दो पत्रिकाएँ
- English: Two magazines.
- 三本笔记本 (Sān běn bǐjìběn)
- Pronunciation: सान बेन बीजीबेन
- Hindi: तीन नोटबुक्स
- English: Three notebooks.
Instance Sentences with 只 (zhī)
- 一只猫 (Yī zhī māo)
- Pronunciation: ई झि माओ
- Hindi: एक बिल्ली
- English: One cat.
- 两只狗 (Liǎng zhī gǒu)
- Pronunciation: लिआंग झि गोउ
- Hindi: दो कुत्ते
- English: Two canines.
- 三只鸟 (Sān zhī niǎo)
- Pronunciation: सान झि निआओ
- Hindi: तीन पक्षी
- English: Three birds.
Grammar Construction with Measure Phrases
- Construction: Quantity + Measure Phrase + Noun
- Instance: 一个 (Quantity + Measure Phrase) + 苹果 (Noun) -> One apple.
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