Unveiling the Versatile 〜たり〜たりする (tari ~ tari suru) in Japanese Grammar
Unveiling the Versatile 〜たり〜たりする (tari ~ tari suru) in Japanese Grammar
Estimated reading time: 3 minutes
こんにちわ (Kon’nichiwa)! In our exploration of Japanese grammar, today’s spotlight shines on the versatile expression 〜たり〜たりする (tari ~ tari suru). This construction allows us to list multiple actions or states without specifying everything. It’s like saying “doing things like X, Y, and so on.” Let’s delve into its structure, exceptions, usage, and of course, enjoy some hilarious examples along the way!
Unpacking 〜たり〜たりする (tari ~ tari suru)
Sentence Structure
The structure of 〜たり〜たりする (tari ~ tari suru) is straightforward:
- Start with the past tense form of a verb (〜たり, tari).
- Add another action or state with 〜たり (tari) and repeat as needed.
- Conclude with する (suru) to indicate “doing things like” or “and so on.”
Examples with Different Verbs
- Verb: 食べる (たべる, taberu) – to eat
- Past tense form: 食べたり (たべたり, tabetari)
- Combined: 食べたりする (たべたりする, tabetari suru) – Doing things like eating
- Verb: 読む (よむ, yomu) – to read
- Past tense form: 読んだり (よんだり, yondari)
- Combined: 読んだりする (よんだりする, yondari suru) – Doing things like reading
- Verb: 寝る (ねる, neru) – to sleep
- Past tense form: 寝たり (ねたり, netari)
- Combined: 寝たりする (ねたりする, netari suru) – Doing things like sleeping
Pronunciation Guide Using Hindi Alphabets
- 食べたりする (tabetari suru) – ताबेतारी सुरु
- 読んだりする (yondari suru) – योंदारी सुरु
- 寝たりする (netari suru) – नेतारी सुरु
Example Sentences with Humor
- 食べたりする (たべたりする, tabetari suru) – Doing things like eating
- Example: 彼女は週末に寿司を食べたり、映画を見たりする。
- Pronunciation: かのじょはしゅうまつにすしをたべたり、えいがをみたりする。(Kanojo wa shuumatsu ni sushi o tabetari, eiga o mitari suru.)
- Hindi Translation: उसकी गर्लफ्रेंड हफ्ते के अंत में सुशी खाती है और फिल्में देखती है।
- Humorous Twist: जब आपकी गर्लफ्रेंड उन सभी चीजों को करने का योजना बनाती है, जिन्हें वह बिल्कुल नहीं करना चाहती!
- 読んだりする (よんだりする, yondari suru) – Doing things like reading
- Example: 彼は本を読んだり、音楽を聴いたりするのが好きだ。
- Pronunciation: かれはほんをよんだり、おんがくをきいたりするのがすきだ。(Kare wa hon o yondari, ongaku o kiitari suru no ga suki da.)
- Hindi Translation: उसे किताबें पढ़ना और संगीत सुनना पसंद है।
- Humorous Twist: जब आपका दोस्त सब कुछ छोड़कर सिर्फ़ किताबें पढ़ने का प्रयास करता है, और फिर भी वह नींद का शिकार हो जाता है!
- 寝たりする (ねたりする, netari suru) – Doing things like sleeping
- Example: 犬は庭で遊んだり、お昼寝したりする。
- Pronunciation: いぬはにわであそんだり、おひるねしたりする。(Inu wa niwa de asondari, ohirune shitari suru.)
- Hindi Translation: कुत्ता बाग़ में खेलता है और दोपहर को सोता है।
- Humorous Twist: जब आपका कुत्ता घर पर अकेला होता है और वह सभी बिस्तरों पर सोता है!
Usage and Exceptions
General Usage
The expression 〜たり〜たりする (tari ~ tari suru) is used to list multiple actions or states without specifying everything comprehensively. It indicates that various activities or states occur without giving an exhaustive list.
Exceptions
While 〜たり〜たりする (tari ~ tari suru) is a versatile expression, it may not be suitable for formal or academic writing where clarity and specificity are required. In such cases, it’s preferable to use a more detailed expression.
More Examples for Clarity
- 食べたりする (たべたりする, tabetari suru) – Doing things like eating
- Example: 彼はフランス料理を食べたり、イタリア
- Example: 彼はフランス料理を食べたり、イタリア
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